WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:03.500 A ten-year-old girl sneezes for 21 days. 00:03.500 --> 00:05.500 An Indian game leads to an Indian massacre. 00:05.500 --> 00:08.000 History proves that it does repeat itself. 00:08.000 --> 00:09.500 Yes, friends, this is Lindsay McCarrie, 00:09.500 --> 00:12.000 back once more for another session of Can You Imagine That? 00:12.000 --> 00:14.000 My cohorts and I have dug up a lot of interesting items 00:14.000 --> 00:15.500 for your amusement and amazement, 00:15.500 --> 00:03.620 so if you'd like to see more of our 00:03.620 --> 00:18.000 If you'd like to see more of our 00:18.000 --> 00:20.000 If you'd like to see more of our 00:20.000 --> 00:22.000 If you'd like to see more of our 00:22.000 --> 00:24.000 If you'd like to see more of our 00:24.000 --> 00:26.000 If you'd like to see more of our 00:26.000 --> 00:28.000 If you'd like to see more of our 00:28.000 --> 00:30.000 If you'd like to see more of our 00:30.000 --> 00:32.000 If you'd like to see more of our 00:32.000 --> 00:34.000 minute and a half. 01:32.000 --> 01:34.000 minute and a half. 02:02.000 --> 02:04.000 And back we are. 02:04.000 --> 02:06.000 You know, written down by historians, 02:06.000 --> 02:08.000 quoted by almost everyone at one time or another, 02:08.000 --> 02:10.000 is the Hackneyed and Trite phrase, 02:10.000 --> 02:12.000 history repeats itself. 02:12.000 --> 02:14.000 But, Hackneyed as it is, Trite though it may seem, 02:14.000 --> 02:16.000 it never loses its truth through usage. 02:16.000 --> 02:18.000 Many are the examples of its proof, 02:18.000 --> 02:20.000 but one of the most dramatic and startling parallels 02:20.000 --> 02:22.000 of history to prove this saying, 02:22.000 --> 02:24.000 I discovered in two sets of newspapers, 02:24.000 --> 02:26.000 published 300 years apart. 02:26.000 --> 02:28.000 One set of newspapers were the first to be printed 02:28.000 --> 02:30.000 in the English language outside of England, 02:30.000 --> 02:32.000 and the second set was printed in Amsterdam, Holland, 02:32.000 --> 02:34.000 beginning in the year 1620. 02:34.000 --> 02:36.000 The other set of news items came from 02:36.000 --> 02:38.000 dispatches emanating from the same part of Europe as the first, 02:38.000 --> 02:40.000 but 300 years later. 02:40.000 --> 02:42.000 Now to begin, listen to this modern 02:42.000 --> 02:44.000 dispatch of October 18, 1918. 02:44.000 --> 02:46.000 Be it known that we, 02:46.000 --> 02:48.000 the people of Czechobohemia, 02:48.000 --> 02:50.000 have proclaimed the republic 02:50.000 --> 02:52.000 to be known as Czechoslovakia 02:52.000 --> 02:54.000 on this day. 02:54.000 --> 02:56.000 And in July 1920, at the conference of ambassadors, 02:56.000 --> 02:58.000 it is hereby agreed that the borders 02:58.000 --> 03:00.000 of the republic of Czechoslovakia 03:00.000 --> 03:02.000 are confirmed by the decision of this 03:02.000 --> 03:04.000 conference of ambassadors. 03:04.000 --> 03:06.000 That was in 1918 and 1920. 03:06.000 --> 03:08.000 Now go back 300 years 03:08.000 --> 03:10.000 to the year 1620. 03:10.000 --> 03:12.000 On November 4, in Prague, Bohemia, 03:12.000 --> 03:14.000 this scene takes place. 03:14.000 --> 03:16.000 In the name of the Almighty, in whom we place our trust, 03:16.000 --> 03:18.000 I crown thee, 03:18.000 --> 03:20.000 Frederick, King of Bohemia. 03:20.000 --> 03:22.000 In thy hands hath been placed the protection 03:22.000 --> 03:24.000 of Bohemia against all invaders, 03:24.000 --> 03:26.000 against those who would destroy the state. 03:26.000 --> 03:28.000 Guard it well, 03:28.000 --> 03:30.000 King Frederick. 03:32.000 --> 03:34.000 Thus did history repeat itself 03:34.000 --> 03:36.000 in 1620 when Frederick was crowned 03:36.000 --> 03:38.000 King of Bohemia, and in 1920 03:38.000 --> 03:40.000 when the republic of Czechoslovakia 03:40.000 --> 03:42.000 was confirmed by treaty. 03:42.000 --> 03:44.000 But, born in trouble, torn with wars, 03:44.000 --> 03:46.000 that nation has been tossed to and fro 03:46.000 --> 03:48.000 on the deep and rough waters of international diplomacy. 03:48.000 --> 03:50.000 Emperor Ferdinand of Austria, 03:50.000 --> 03:52.000 in an alliance with certain other princes, 03:52.000 --> 03:54.000 made war on Bohemia. 03:54.000 --> 03:56.000 A dispatch from an Amsterdam paper 03:56.000 --> 03:58.000 of the year 1621 states that 03:58.000 --> 04:00.000 the English ambassador, who has been at the assembly 04:00.000 --> 04:02.000 of Regensburg, has been told 04:02.000 --> 04:04.000 that whatever agreement could be arrived at 04:04.000 --> 04:06.000 had been hindered by the soldiers in Bohemia. 04:06.000 --> 04:08.000 The troops continue to fight 04:08.000 --> 04:10.000 with the soldiers of Jagrendorfs in Silesia. 04:10.000 --> 04:12.000 That was in 1621. 04:12.000 --> 04:14.000 Now listen to history repeat itself 04:14.000 --> 04:16.000 again in this dispatch that reached the press 04:16.000 --> 04:20.000 of the world on September 14, 1938. 04:20.000 --> 04:22.000 Open fighting broke out today 04:22.000 --> 04:24.000 in the Sudeten area of Czechoslovakia near Eger. 04:24.000 --> 04:26.000 Two thousand Sudetens, 04:26.000 --> 04:28.000 armed with machine guns, rifles and pistols, 04:28.000 --> 04:30.000 battled hundreds of Czech troops and police. 04:30.000 --> 04:32.000 And still more along the amazing 04:32.000 --> 04:34.000 parallel of history, from the Amsterdam paper 04:34.000 --> 04:36.000 of 1620, the enemy has captured 04:36.000 --> 04:38.000 some of King Frederick's cannon 04:38.000 --> 04:40.000 together with ammunition, forcing the king 04:40.000 --> 04:42.000 to retire back into Prague. 04:42.000 --> 04:44.000 The time again changes, 04:44.000 --> 04:46.000 but the locale remains the same, 04:46.000 --> 04:48.000 Bohemia, or Czechoslovakia, the date? 04:48.000 --> 04:50.000 September 13, 1938. 04:50.000 --> 04:52.000 Flash to the newspapers of the world 04:52.000 --> 04:54.000 was this startling announcement, grim in its 04:54.000 --> 04:56.000 impending threat of war, terrifying in its 04:56.000 --> 04:58.000 simple finality. 04:58.000 --> 05:00.000 Dispatch, special bulletin, Prague, 05:00.000 --> 05:02.000 Czechoslovakia, September the 18th, 1938. 05:02.000 --> 05:04.000 The Czech government today 05:04.000 --> 05:06.000 rejected a Sudeten German ultimatum 05:06.000 --> 05:08.000 which was to have expired at 1 a.m. 05:08.000 --> 05:10.000 The ultimatum briefly was this, 05:10.000 --> 05:12.000 that the Czech government withdraw 05:12.000 --> 05:14.000 a declaration of martial law 05:14.000 --> 05:16.000 and remove all Czech police from the Sudeten area. 05:16.000 --> 05:18.000 The Czech government flatly 05:18.000 --> 05:20.000 refused to bow to the demands. 05:20.000 --> 05:22.000 War is imminent while street fighting still goes on 05:22.000 --> 05:24.000 in the Sudeten area. 05:24.000 --> 05:26.000 Determined to fight off the attack 05:26.000 --> 05:28.000 threatening independence, Czechoslovakia 05:28.000 --> 05:30.000 went ahead with war plans, strengthening 05:30.000 --> 05:32.000 fortifications, mobilizing troops. 05:32.000 --> 05:34.000 Now, move back in time once more. 05:34.000 --> 05:36.000 Suddenly, in 1623, 05:36.000 --> 05:38.000 crushing defeats were overwhelmed the 05:38.000 --> 05:40.000 Bohemia nation, and in the month of June 05:40.000 --> 05:42.000 1623, in the city of Sedan, 05:42.000 --> 05:44.000 sits a man, once 05:44.000 --> 05:46.000 King Frederick of Bohemia, now 05:46.000 --> 05:48.000 a man without a nation. 05:48.000 --> 05:50.000 He writes a letter to his wife. 05:50.000 --> 05:52.000 The end has come. 05:52.000 --> 05:54.000 I shall go to Hague, perhaps there 05:54.000 --> 05:56.000 to plead again. 05:56.000 --> 05:58.000 Oh, my dearest wife, I would to God that we 05:58.000 --> 06:00.000 possess but a little corner of the earth 06:00.000 --> 06:02.000 where we could rest together in peace. 06:02.000 --> 06:04.000 Thus wrote Frederick, 06:04.000 --> 06:06.000 King of Bohemia, in 1623. 06:06.000 --> 06:08.000 And once more, history repeats itself. 06:08.000 --> 06:10.000 Listen to the parallel. 06:10.000 --> 06:12.000 The time, October 5, 1938. 06:12.000 --> 06:14.000 Another man, another century, 06:14.000 --> 06:16.000 but the situation. Listen. 06:16.000 --> 06:18.000 Therefore, I, Edward Banish, 06:18.000 --> 06:20.000 resign my position as president 06:20.000 --> 06:22.000 of Czechoslovakia, 06:22.000 --> 06:24.000 because I feel by 06:24.000 --> 06:26.000 doing so that I shall remove an obstacle 06:26.000 --> 06:28.000 to the new conditions 06:28.000 --> 06:30.000 which now confront the state. 06:32.000 --> 06:34.000 And the finale, 06:34.000 --> 06:36.000 go back again to the 17th century. 06:36.000 --> 06:38.000 The tramp of soldiers echoed through the 06:38.000 --> 06:40.000 streets of Bohemia. General Tilley's men, 06:40.000 --> 06:42.000 victorious, taking Bohemia in the name 06:42.000 --> 06:44.000 of their master, the Emperor of Austria. 06:48.000 --> 06:50.000 Back to the 20th century, 06:50.000 --> 06:52.000 to October 6, 1938. 06:52.000 --> 06:54.000 The same country, only the time is different. 06:54.000 --> 06:56.000 Marching into Bohemia, into Czechoslovakia, 06:56.000 --> 06:58.000 are troops of a dictator. 06:58.000 --> 07:00.000 Adolf Hitler's jubilant fighting men. 07:00.000 --> 07:02.000 The tramp of their boots echoes and re-echoes 07:02.000 --> 07:04.000 through the streets where once marched the men of General Tilley, 07:04.000 --> 07:06.000 of Frederick, of Ferdinand. 07:06.000 --> 07:12.000 Yes, history does repeat itself. 07:16.000 --> 07:18.000 Ah, ah, ah, achoo! 07:18.000 --> 07:20.000 Oh, what's all this? 07:20.000 --> 07:22.000 Sounds like a hay fever convention. 07:22.000 --> 07:24.000 And if it is, the sufferers can sympathize 07:24.000 --> 07:26.000 with little 10 year old Bertha Turner 07:26.000 --> 07:28.000 of Crossville, Tennessee. Why? 07:28.000 --> 07:30.000 Well, according to a news item we dug up, 07:30.000 --> 07:32.000 Bertha had started sneezing, 07:32.000 --> 07:34.000 and for 21 days, just think, 07:34.000 --> 07:36.000 21 days had kept it up. 07:36.000 --> 07:38.000 Her family told the doctor that when the sneezing occurred, 07:38.000 --> 07:42.000 Bertha sneezed as many as 200 times in succession. 07:42.000 --> 07:44.000 Can you imagine that? 07:44.000 --> 07:46.000 But fortunately, at last reports, she was recovering. 07:46.000 --> 07:48.000 Did you know that one of the oldest games 07:48.000 --> 07:50.000 on the North American continent 07:50.000 --> 07:52.000 enabled an Indian chief to bring about 07:52.000 --> 07:54.000 one of the bloodiest massacres in Canadian history? 07:54.000 --> 07:56.000 Yes, what started out as a game ended up 07:56.000 --> 07:58.000 in a massacre of almost every English soldier 07:58.000 --> 08:00.000 in Fort Michilly, Mackinac. 08:00.000 --> 08:02.000 In 1762, 08:02.000 --> 08:04.000 Canada became a British possession, 08:04.000 --> 08:06.000 and the Indian chief Pontiac, 08:06.000 --> 08:08.000 who hated the English, resented it. 08:08.000 --> 08:10.000 But he swallowed his pride, apparently, 08:10.000 --> 08:12.000 and invited the English to witness 08:12.000 --> 08:14.000 a game of Bagot away, or as we know the game today, 08:14.000 --> 08:16.000 lacrosse. 08:16.000 --> 08:18.000 The commandant of the fort wisely declined, 08:18.000 --> 08:20.000 fearing a trap if his men got too far away from the fort, 08:20.000 --> 08:22.000 but later in his quarters... 08:22.000 --> 08:24.000 Come in, come in. 08:24.000 --> 08:26.000 Pontiac is back, sir. 08:26.000 --> 08:28.000 Eh? Well, all right, show him in. 08:28.000 --> 08:30.000 Very good sir. 08:30.000 --> 08:32.000 Now what do you suppose he's up to, sir? 08:32.000 --> 08:34.000 Shh. Here he comes. 08:34.000 --> 08:36.000 We'll find out, lieutenant. 08:36.000 --> 08:38.000 Great English father, 08:38.000 --> 08:40.000 it is in your heart to think 08:40.000 --> 08:42.000 Pontiac speak with double tongue, 08:42.000 --> 08:44.000 that he plan evil 08:44.000 --> 08:46.000 while holding up hand of friendship. 08:46.000 --> 08:48.000 You thought Pontiac's braves 08:48.000 --> 08:50.000 would attack English soldiers 08:50.000 --> 08:52.000 while they are out of fort. 08:52.000 --> 08:54.000 That is not true. 08:54.000 --> 08:56.000 So Pontiac, 08:56.000 --> 08:58.000 you are not to blame. 08:58.000 --> 09:00.000 That is not true. 09:00.000 --> 09:02.000 So Pontiac has commanded his braves 09:02.000 --> 09:04.000 to play in front of fort 09:04.000 --> 09:06.000 where you can watch without leaving fort. 09:06.000 --> 09:08.000 I say, that's great. 09:08.000 --> 09:10.000 Lieutenant. Oh, I'm sorry, sir. 09:10.000 --> 09:12.000 Great Pontiac, we accept. 09:12.000 --> 09:14.000 May my heart be blackened for thinking evil. 09:14.000 --> 09:16.000 True to his word, 09:16.000 --> 09:18.000 Pontiac brought his braves 09:18.000 --> 09:20.000 to play the game of Bagot away, 09:20.000 --> 09:22.000 lacrosse in front of the fort. 09:22.000 --> 09:24.000 The commandant saw to it that the lines of play 09:24.000 --> 09:26.000 were not posted too near the fort. 09:26.000 --> 09:28.000 In the middle of the game? 09:28.000 --> 09:30.000 I say, sir, 09:30.000 --> 09:32.000 those Indians really play for all their worth. 09:32.000 --> 09:34.000 Just look at them club each other. 09:34.000 --> 09:36.000 They have been known to kill each other 09:36.000 --> 09:40.000 in a game of Bagot away. 09:42.000 --> 09:44.000 Lieutenant. Yes, sir. 09:44.000 --> 09:46.000 Doesn't it seem to you that they are moving 09:46.000 --> 09:48.000 nearer to the fort? 09:48.000 --> 09:50.000 Why, it does, sir, but that's nothing to worry about. 09:50.000 --> 09:52.000 Those two medicine men 09:52.000 --> 09:54.000 marking the goals have been on the move. 09:54.000 --> 09:56.000 Oh, that often happens, you know. 09:56.000 --> 09:58.000 Yes, I know. I suppose there's nothing to worry about. 09:58.000 --> 10:00.000 Of course not, sir. 10:00.000 --> 10:02.000 We may as well take advantage of old Pontiac's 10:02.000 --> 10:04.000 gesture of peace and enjoy the game. 10:04.000 --> 10:06.000 Wait. What is it, sir? What's the matter? 10:06.000 --> 10:08.000 Quickly, order all the men into the fort. 10:08.000 --> 10:10.000 This is a trap. Those Indians are reaching for Tomahawks. 10:10.000 --> 10:12.000 They wouldn't do that if they were just playing a game. 10:12.000 --> 10:14.000 The game has given them their chance to get close to the fort. 10:14.000 --> 10:16.000 You're right, sir. It was a trap. 10:16.000 --> 10:18.000 It's too late to get back to the fort. 10:18.000 --> 10:24.000 They're all surrounded. 10:24.000 --> 10:26.000 And it was a trap. 10:26.000 --> 10:28.000 Under cover of the game of lacrosse, 10:28.000 --> 10:30.000 the Ottawa Indians surrounded the English soldiers, 10:30.000 --> 10:32.000 poured into the fort, and Tomahawked 10:32.000 --> 10:34.000 every Englishman in sight. 10:34.000 --> 10:40.000 Thus, what started out as a game ended up as a bloody massacre. 10:40.000 --> 10:42.000 Well, comes now the time for another oddity in music, 10:42.000 --> 10:44.000 or rather, we should say, similarity. 10:44.000 --> 10:46.000 In browsing around the world of music, 10:46.000 --> 10:48.000 we've picked up quite a lot of interesting facts. 10:48.000 --> 10:50.000 And here's one you can play detective with. 10:50.000 --> 10:52.000 First, we're going to let you listen to our pianist 10:52.000 --> 10:54.000 play a bit of Russell of Spring. 10:54.000 --> 11:18.000 Now, listen again. 11:18.000 --> 11:22.000 Did you catch any resemblance to a popular number of a few years back? 11:22.000 --> 11:25.000 Well, rather than have curiosity get the better of you, 11:25.000 --> 11:27.000 we'll play the popular number for you. 11:27.000 --> 11:53.000 It's Sweet Little You. 11:53.000 --> 12:15.000 It's Sweet Little You. 12:15.000 --> 12:25.000 It's Sweet Little You. 12:45.000 --> 12:57.000 It's Sweet Little You. 12:57.000 --> 12:59.000 Well, now, once more, it's time to take our leave 12:59.000 --> 13:02.000 as we turn you over to the able care of your own announcer. 13:02.000 --> 13:26.000 Mrs. Lindsay McCurry saying to you, goodbye now. 13:26.000 --> 13:45.000 Goodbye. 13:56.000 --> 14:23.000 Goodbye. 14:23.000 --> 14:45.000 Goodbye.